References and Resources

Overview

Fact Sheets for the Public

• RSV in Infants and Young Children
  • Spanish
• RSV in Older Adults
  • Spanish
• RSV Immunization Chart
  • Spanish
• RSV American Indian/Alaskan Native Toolkit

RSV Immunization Guidelines

• Britton A, Roper LE, Kotton CN, et al. Use of Respiratory Syncytial Virus Vaccines in Adults Aged ≥60 Years: Updated Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices — United States, 2024. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. ePub: 6 August 2024.
• Fleming-Dutra KE, Jones JM, Roper LE, et al. Use of the Pfizer Respiratory Syncytial Virus Vaccine During Pregnancy for the Prevention of Respiratory Syncytial Virus–Associated Lower Respiratory Tract Disease in Infants: Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices — United States, 2023. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2023;72:1115–1122.
• Jones JM, Fleming-Dutra KE, Prill MM, et al. Use of Nirsevimab for the Prevention of Respiratory Syncytial Virus Disease Among Infants and Young Children: Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices — United States, 2023. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2023;72:920–925.

RSV Immunization Effectiveness

• Moline HL, Tannis A, Toepfer AP, et al. Early Estimate of Nirsevimab Effectiveness for Prevention of Respiratory Syncytial Virus–Associated Hospitalization Among Infants Entering Their First Respiratory Syncytial Virus Season — New Vaccine Surveillance Network, October 2023–February 2024. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2024;73(9):209–214.
• Surie D, Self WH, Zhu Y, et al. . JAMA. Published online September 04, 2024. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.15775

RSV Hospitalizations

• Curns AT, Rha B, Lively JY, et al. Pediatrics. 2024 Mar 1;153(3).
• Hall CB, Weinberg GA, Iwane MK, et al. . N Engl J Med. 2009;360(6):588-598.
• Holmen JE, Kim L, Cikesh B, et al. . BMC Infectious Diseases. 2021;21,293.
• Kujawski SA, Whitaker M, Ritchey MD, et al. . PLoS One. 2022;17(3):e0264890.
• Lively JY, Curns AT, Weinberg GA, et al. . J Pediatr Infect Dis Soc. 2019;8(3):284-286.
• McLaughlin JM, Khan F, Schmitt H-J, et al. . J Infect Dis. 2022;225(6):1100-1111.

RSV Mortality

• Blau, DM, et al. CHAMPS Consortium. Clin infect Dis. 2021, 73(Suppl_3), S218–S228.
• Hansen CL, Chaves SS, Demont C, Viboud C. . JAMA Network Open. 2022 Feb 1;5(2):e220527.
• Thompson WW, Shay DK, Weintraub E, et al. . JAMA. 2003;289(2):179-86.

RSV Seasonality

• Hamid S, Winn A, Parikh R, et al. McMorrow M, Prill MM, Silk BJ, Scobie HM, Hall AJ. Seasonality of Respiratory Syncytial Virus - United States, 2017-2023. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2023 Apr 7;72(14):355-361.
• Olsen SJ, Winn AK, Budd AP, et al. Changes in Influenza and Other Respiratory Virus Activity During the COVID-19 Pandemic — United States, 2020–2021. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2021; 70:1013–1019.
• Rose EB, Wheatley A, Langley G, et al. Respiratory Syncytial Virus Seasonality – United States, 2014-2017. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2018;67(2):71-76.

RSV in Older Adults

• Branche AR, Saiman L, Walsh E, et al. , Influenza Other Respi Viruses. 2022;16:1151-1160.
• Falsey AR, Hennessey RN, Formica MA, et al. . New Engl J Med. 2005;352(17):1749-59.
• Falsey AR & Walsh EE. . Clin Microbiol Rev. 2000;13(3):371-84.
• McLaughlin JM, Khan F, Begier E, et al. . Open Forum Infect Dis. 2022; 9(7): ofac300.

RSV in Special Populations

• Bruden DJ, Singleton R, Hawk CS, et al. . Pediatr Infect Dis J.  2015;34(9):945-950.
• Foote EM, Singleton RJ, Holman RC, et al. . Int J Circumpolar Health. 2015 Nov 5; 74:29256.
• Holman RC, Curns AT, Cheek JE, Bresee JS, et al. . Pediatrics. 2004 Oct;114(4):e437-44.
• Rose EB, Dahl, RM, Havers, FP, et al. . Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2021;10(10), 951–957.
• Singleton RJ, Bulkow LR, Miernyk K, et al. . J Med Virol. 2010; 82(7):1282-90.

RSV Global Surveillance

• Biggs HM, Simões EAF, Abu Khader I, et al. J Pediatric Infect Dis Soc. 2023 Jul 31;12(7):394-405.
• Li Y, Wang, X, Blau DM, et al. . Lancet. 2022 May–3 June 28 399(10340):2047-2064.
• Shi T, Denouel A, Tietjen AK, et al. . J Infect Dis. 2020 Oct 7;222(supplement_7):S577-S583.
• Shi T, McAllister DA, O'Brien KL, et al. . Lancet. 2017 Sep 2;390(10098):946-985. Epub 2017 Jul 7.
• . J Infect Dis. 2013;208(S3):S165-246.