Measles Outbreak Investigation in Phu Quoc City, Kien Giang province, Vietnam, April¨CJune 2024

What to know

  • Presentation Day/Time: Friday, April 25, 9:00–10:25 am
  • Presenter: Nguyen Phu Khanh Pham, MD, EIS officer assigned to the FETP

Nguyen Phu Khanh Pham, MD

What did we do?

  • In April 2024, a measles outbreak was reported in Phu Quoc City, Kien Giang, Vietnam. We investigated to describe measles cases and assess outbreak response.

What did we find?

  • This measles outbreak mostly affected primary school-aged children who were not fully vaccinated against measles.
  • Of 137 suspected measles cases during April 7–June 7, 83 (60.6%) cases were confirmed, most commonly among school-aged children (aged 6–10 years). The local school was identified as the most common transmission site (40.9%). Among 55 school-aged children, only 10 (18.2%) children were fully vaccinated against measles.
  • The attack rate among school-aged children who had not received both MCV doses (4.8/1,000 population) was significantly higher than those who had received both doses (0.2/1,000 population).

Why does it matter?

  • Prompt measles vaccination and strengthening measles surveillance are crucial to limiting the spread of the measle outbreak.
  • Since the COVID-19 pandemic, countries have faced challenges with vaccine coverage attributable to interruptions in routine immunization services.

Abstract Category: Global Health, Measles