Increase in Syphilis Cases ¡ª South Carolina, 2018¨C2023

What to know

  • Presentation Day/Time: Tuesday, April 22, 1:20–2:45 pm
  • Presenter: Tori Moore, DVM, MPH, DACVPM, EIS officer assigned to the South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control, Division of Acute Disease Epidemiology
Tori Moore, DVM, MPH, DACVPM

What did we do?

  • We analyzed syphilis data from South Carolina (2018-2023) to help characterize an increase in syphilis cases and guide syphilis prevention and control activities.

What did we find?

  • In South Carolina, total syphilis cases increased by 88% from 24.9 cases/100,000 persons in 2018 to 46.9 cases/100,000 persons in 2023.
  • Early-stage syphilis cases increased by 51.6% from 23.4 cases/100,000 persons in 2018 to 35.5 cases/100,000 persons in 2023.
  • Late-stage syphilis cases increased by 687% from 1.4 cases/100,000 persons in 2018 to 11.3 cases/100,000 persons in 2023.

Why does it matter?

  • Syphilis cases are rising nationally and in South Carolina.
  • The increase in untreated syphilis progressing to late-stage infection in South Carolina is a serious public health concern.
  • Routine screening for all sexually active adults might reduce the rate of infections by identifying cases sooner in South Carolina.
  • Syphilis can have serious health consequences if untreated.

Abstract Category: Syphilis