Fish Consumption Advisory Awareness and Behavior Among Asian Women of Childbearing Age ¡ª Milwaukee, Wisconsin, January 1, 2022¨CJanuary 31, 2023

What to know

  • Presentation Day/Time: Tuesday, April 22, 1:20–2:45 pm
  • Presenter: Elizabeth Polter, PhD, MPH, EIS officer assigned to the Wisconsin Department of Health Service, Division of Public Health, Bureau of Environmental and Occupational Health
Elizabeth Polter, PhD, MPH

What did we do?

  • Prenatal exposure to persistent environmental contaminants from fish consumption can lead to adverse neurological and developmental outcomes, and higher contaminant levels in Milwaukee-area sportfish may increase risk for Asian communities where fish consumption is culturally significant. To inform culturally appropriate interventions, we conducted a cross-sectional survey to describe fish consumption habits and assess fish advisory awareness among Asian women of childbearing age (WCBA).

What did we find?

  • Participants – which included 52 Hmong, 52 Karen, 37 Chinese, and 12 Filipino WCBA – reported consuming a median of 11 Wisconsin sportfish (e.g., carp) and 24 store-purchased fish (e.g., tilapia) meals annually.
  • Overall, few participants were aware of local (29, 19%), state (39, 25%), or federal (34, 22%) fish consumption advisories.
  • Seventy-one (46%) had consumed ≥1 sport-caught or store-purchased meal at levels above an advisory for that species. Most reported consuming fish parts that can increase contaminant exposure, including the skin (132, 86%) or head (119, 78%).

Why does it matter?

  • Most participants were unaware of government advisories, and most participants reported fish consumption exceeding advised levels.
  • Reaching Milwaukee's heterogeneous Asian communities with culturally appropriate educational materials about safe fish consumption might reduce prenatal exposure to persistent environmental contaminants.